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Using dielectrophoresis (DEP) and micro electrode technology to offer unrivalled speed, accuracy and sensitivity in detecting bacteria from platelet samples.
 
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Bac-Detect™ is a rapid screening technology for bacterial contamination of platelets and can be used at any time from collection, during storage and at a point of issue or transfusion.
Reasons to consider point of issue testing for bacterial contamination of platelets:

  Up to 50% of bacterially contaminated platelets may escape detection by culture at 24 hours1.

Bac-Detect™ does not require culture for bacterial detection.

  The risk of failure to detect slow growing contaminant bacteria is reduced2.

Bac-Detect™ can measure bacterial contamination at the end of the storage time.

  Point of issue requires a lower threshold of sensitivity thereby improving reliability. Clinically relevant bacterial load for all serious reactions at point of issue is 104CFU/ml3,4.

Bac-Detect™ can detect a single bacterium from a 1ml sample. Detection rates are subject to sampling procedures.

  Pathogen inactivation by photochemical treatment reduces platelet quality during storage5.

Testing with Bac-Detect™ does not affect the viability of platelets or introduce toxic compounds into the product.

  Point of issue testing may permit the safe issue of 7 day storage platelets. Currently, platelets should not be stored for longer than 5 days if they are tested for bacterial contamination by culture methods at 24 hours6.

Testing at point of issue with Bac-Detect™ removes the risk of increased bacterial load during storage.
▪ References
1. Elder AF et al (2007) Bacterial screening of apheresis platelets and the residual risk of septic transfusion reactions: the American Red Cross Experience (2004-2006). Transfusion, 47, 1134.
2. Prowse C (2007) Editorial ; Zero tolerance. Transfusion, 47, 1106.
3. Palavecino EL et al (2006) Review. Detecting bacterial contamination in platelet products. Clinical Laboratory, 52, 443.
4. Jacobs MR et al (2008) Relationship between bacterial load, species virulence, and transfusion reaction with transfusion of bacterially contaminated platelets. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 46, 1214.
5. Apelseth TO et al (2007) In vitro evaluation of metabolic changes and residual platelet responsiveness in photochemical treated and gamma-irradiated single-donor platelet concentrates during long-term storage. Transfusion, 47, 653.
6. www.passportstudy.com
 
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